IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY (CSR) SEBAGAI MODEL MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF
Abstract
A business's response to a crisis must be through inclusion in its mission to create social value beyond economic value for shareholders. However, CSR is not about how benefits are shared but about how they are created; Therefore, CSR should be seen as a new management model and not as a marketing tool. Incorporating CSR in organizations requires the integration of philosophies and principles at all levels. This article aims to explore the concept of CSR and its dimensions, in dialogue with stakeholders, in various management instruments in terms of corporate responsibility, and the value of its strategy; in such a way that companies that successfully align their interests and implement responsible environmental accounting, will achieve a competitive advantage that is difficult to imitate.
References
Atkin, B., & Skitmore, M. (2008). Stakeholder Management in Construction. Construction Management and Economics, 26(6), 549-552.
Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing Corporate Sustainability and CSR: A Conceptual Framework Combining Values, Strategies and Instruments Contributing to Sustainable Development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(5), 258-271.
Boehe, D. M., & Cruz, L. B. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility, Product Differentiation Strategy and Export Performance. Journal of Business ethics, 91(2), 325-346.
Calabrese, A., Costa, R., Levialdi, N., & Menichini, T. (2019). Integrating Sustainability into Strategic Decision-Making: A Fuzzy AHP Method for the Selection of Relevant Sustainability Issues. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 139, 155-168.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124-130.
De Grosbois, D. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting by the Global Hotel Industry: Commitment, Initiatives and Performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 896-905.
Djaballah, M., Hautbois, C., & Desbordes, M. (2017). Sponsors’ CSR strategies in sport: A Sensemaking Approach of Corporations Established in France. Sport Management Review, 20(2), 211-225.
Doh, J. P., & Guay, T. R. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility, Public Policy, and NGO Activism in Europe and the United States: An Institutional‐Stakeholder Perspective. Journal of Management studies, 43(1), 47-73.
Dusuki, A. W. (2008). What Does Islam Say About Corporate Social Responsibility. Review of Islamic Economics, 12(1), 5-28.
Freeman, R. E., & Velamuri, S. R. (2006). A New Approach to CSR: Company Stakeholder Responsibility. In Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 9-23). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Gan, A. (2006). The Impact of Public Scrutiny on Corporate Philanthropy. Journal of Business Ethics, 69(3), 217-236.
Hopkins, M. (2016). The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Comes of Age. Springer.
Khojastehpour, M., & Johns, R. (2014). The Effect of Environmental CSR Issues on Corporate/Brand Reputation and Corporate Profitability. European Business Review.
Kolk, A., & Van Tulder, R. (2010). International Business, Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development. International Business Review, 19(2), 119-125.
Lee, M. D. P. (2011). Configuration Of External Influences: The Combined Effects of Institutions and Stakeholders on Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies. Journal of Business Ethics, 102(2), 281-298.
Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health promotion practice, 16(4), 473-475.
Longo, M., Mura, M., & Bonoli, A. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Performance: The Case of Italian Smes. Corporate Governance: The international Journal of Business in Society.
Lynch‐Wood, G., Williamson, D., & Jenkins, W. (2009). The Over‐Reliance on Self‐Regulation in CSR Policy. Business Ethics: A European Review, 18(1), 52-65.
Martens 1, S. (2006). Public Participation with Chinese Characteristics: Citizen Consumers in China's Environmental Management. Environmental Politics, 15(02), 211-230.
Maxfield, S. (2011). Teaching Economics to Business Students through the Lens of Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability. Journal of Economic Education, 42(1), 60-69.
Mazurkiewicz, P. (2004). Corporate Environmental Responsibility: is A Common CSR Framework Possible. World Bank, 2, 1-18.
McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, P. M. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility: Strategic Implications. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), 1-18.
New, S. J. (2015). Modern Slavery and the Supply Chain: The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility? Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
Perrini, F., Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2007). CSR Strategies of SMES and Large Firms. Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(3), 285-300.
Polonsky, M. J. (1995). A Stakeholder Theory Approach to Designing Environmental Marketing Strategy. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.
Saeed, M. M., & Arshad, F. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility as a Source of Competitive Advantage: The Mediating Role of Social Capital and Reputational Capital. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 19(4), 219-232.
Savage, G. T., Nix, T. W., Whitehead, C. J., & Blair, J. D. (1991). Strategies for Assessing and Managing Organizational Stakeholders. Academy of Management Perspectives, 5(2), 61-75.
Scandelius, C., & Cohen, G. (2016). Achieving Collaboration with Diverse Stakeholders—The Role of Strategic Ambiguity in CSR Communication. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3487-3499.
Schmidheiny, S., & Zorraquin, F. (1997). Financing Change: The Financial Community, Eco-Efficiency and Sustainable Development. In Fletcher Forum of World Affairs (Vol. 21, No. 1).
Schneider, F., Kallis, G., & Martinez-Alier, J. (2010). Crisis or Opportunity? Economic Degrowth for Social Equity and Ecological Sustainability. Introduction to This Special Issue. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(6), 511-518.
Schwartz, M. S., & Carroll, A. B. (2003). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Three-Domain Approach. Business Ethics Quarterly, 13(4), 503-530.
Van Riel, C. B. (2012). The Alignment Factor: Leveraging the Power of Total Stakeholder Support. Routledge.
Wu, Z., & Pagell, M. (2011). Balancing Priorities: Decision-Making in Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Journal of Operations Management, 29(6), 577-590.
Ziolo, M., Filipiak, B. Z., & Tundys, B. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Value Creation. In Sustainability in Bank and Corporate Business Models (pp. 67-110). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Copyright (c) 2021 AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




1.png)



1.png)